Nepal authoritatively the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a landlocked focal Himalayan nation in South Asia. It has a populace of 26.4 million and is the 93rd biggest nation by area.[5][11] Bordering China in the north and India in the south, east, and west, it is the biggest sovereign Himalayan state. Nepal does not fringe Bangladesh, which is situated inside just 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip. It neither fringes Bhutan because of the Indian condition of Sikkim being situated in the middle. Nepal has a different geology, including ripe plains,[12] subalpine forested slopes, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the most noteworthy point on Earth. Kathmandu is the country's capital and biggest city. It is a multiethnic country with Nepali as the official dialect. The domain of Nepal has a written history since the Neolithic age. The name Nepal is initially recorded in writings from the Vedic Age, the period which established Hinduism, the prevalent religion of the nation. Amidst the principal thousand years BCE, Gautama Buddha, the author of Buddhism, was conceived in southern Nepal. Parts of northern Nepal were interlaced with the way of life of Tibet. The Kathmandu Valley in focal Nepal wound up noticeably known as Nepal appropriate in view of its complex urban human progress. It was the seat of the prosperous Newar alliance known as Nepal Mandala. The Himalayan branch of the antiquated Silk Road was commanded by the valley's dealers. The cosmopolitan locale created unmistakable customary craftsmanship and design. By the eighteenth century, the Gorkha Kingdom accomplished the unification of Nepal. The Shah line set up the Kingdom of Nepal and later shaped a partnership with the British Empire, under its Rana tradition of premiers.
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