CPN assumed an imperative part in 1951 uprising that toppled the Rana administration. After the Raksha Dal revolt in 1952, the CPN was restricted on January 24, 1952.
In 1954 the main party congress was held stealthily in Patan. Manmohan Adhikari was chosen general secretary.
In April 1956 the prohibition on the gathering was lifted.
In 1957 the second party congress was held in Kathmandu. Interestingly the gathering could hold its congress transparently. Keshar Jung Rayamajhi was chosen general secretary. The congress endorsed a republican gathering program.
Rayamajhi bolstered the 1960 illustrious upset. This position incited Ajoy Ghosh, pioneer of the Communist Party of India to exhortation Rayamjhi to amend his positions and hold the battle against the monarchy.[2] In mid 1961 all political gatherings were restricted. A flood of suppression against CPN was started by the legislature. Rayamajhi, had be that as it may, communicated certain confidence in the governmental issues of the ruler, something that incited stern response from different segments of the gathering. To determine the contention a Central Plenum was gathered in Darbhanga, India. The plenum kept going one month. Three lines rose, an expert protected government line driven by Rayamajhi, a line that needed to reestablish the broke up parliament and dispatch expansive mass developments driven by Pushpa Lal and a third line which supported a sacred get together driven by Mohan Bikram Singh. The last line developed triumphant, however its sole agent in the Central Committee was Singh.
In April 1962 one segment of the gathering assembled an outsider congress in Varanasi, India. The congress endorsed the program of National Democratic Revolution proposed by Tulsi Lal Amatya, and chose Tulsi Lal as general secretary. The congress chosen to oust Rayamjhi. Be that as it may, the part driven by Rayamajhi, who controlled the Central Committee, did not perceive this congress as genuine. Successfully the gathering had now been separated into two, one Communist Party driven by Tulsi Lal Amatya and one Communist Party driven by Keshar Jung Rayamjhi. These thusly confronted additionally parts, mergers and renaming.
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